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Melnikov G.P.- Systemology and Linguistic Aspects of Cybernetics


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Contents

 

Foreword

Introduction

I. The Essence of Systemology and its Concepts 

1.1 Primary Concepts of Systemology (The Logic of Systems) 

1.2 Precise Terminological Definitions and Complex Primary Concepts

The Structure and Function of an Object

Altitude, general and particular functions of an object.

1.3 Reflex Development of These Concepts 

The "reflex" of the link as an exchange and the flow interpretation of linkage.

Current characteristics of object properties.

The Correlation between quality, quantity, form, function and structure.

Linkage and Relationahips as Valencies. 

Factors in property and relationship changes.

1.4 The Measurement and Degree of an Object's Systemisation

Adaptation and Adaptive Objects

The Substance and Material of an Object with the Required Field of Functional states.

The optimally adapted (or perfected) object 

THE MEASURE AND DEGREE OF AN OBJECT'S SYSTEMISATION

The system as a dialectically examined object

1.5 The Essence of the System, and the Foundations of its development and Determinants

The foundation, the essence, and the essential and "essence" properties of the system.

Necessity and chance in the interaction of systems 

Contradiction, and foundation as a condition for its solution

THE CATEGORY OF CONDITION AND THE SYSTEM AS THE CRUX OF THE MATTER.

THE PRINCIPLES OF COMPARISON AND THE DETERMINANTS OF SYSTEMS

 1.6 The Comparability, Functionality, Essentiality and Use of Systems

Functionality, Essentiality and Use. 

Comparison of the examined categories of the systemic approach with the categories of Aristotle. 

II. Adaptivity and Reflection

2.1 Reflection as a Property of Adaptive Systems 

The Topicality of the problem of the nature of reflection.

The Nature of Deformations as bases of reflection.

Factors involved when a reflecting object is similar to the reflected object and to itself.

Natural Adaptation.

Types of Anticipations, Patterns, and Mapping 

The Intential Imprint and the Stimulation of Form.

 2.2 Anticipation and Advanced Reflection 

Advanced Reflection.

Resonance Advance Reflection of Dynamic Objects

Anticipation for Advanced Reflection as a Genetic Prequisite for Higher Forms of Reflection.

Certain other conceptions of reflection.

Directing Influence and Intential Variety as Prerequisites of Control and Information Mechanisms.

Alienated properties, Informing and types of Informing

Types of Diversity with Informing.

A comparison of concepts of reflection processes so far introduced with certain concepts of ancient Greek philosophy.

2.3 Adaptive Intensification of Reflective Properties 

Conditions for Facilitating Adaptive Processes through a Material's Reflective Potentials.

Necessity, Condition, Cause and Motive

The Simplest Substance Properties of the System under Adaptation. Reception Zones.

Usual and Occasional combinative Intential forms; Formation and Functioning of Adaptation.

Functional States, Control, Information Transmission.

The Objectivity and Subjectivity of Reflection; the a priori Gestalt; Philogenesis; Ontogenesis; and Embryogenesis.

2.4 Symbols for Designating Objects and their Properties in Acts of Reflection and Functioning

Methods of designating static characteristics of patterns and original patterns. 

Resemblance and Continguity Relationships and Methods of Designating them

Types and Methods of designating Associations 

The Objectivity and Subjectivity of Association 

2.5 Rules of Reflection

Initial Rules of Reflection.

The Rules of the Reflection of Multi-component Original Patterns.

The Rules of Resonsances and Preferences.

A priori identification and the formation a posteriori gestalt.  

The General scheme for accumulating experience in the identification and search for necessary objects.

Formalo-Logical Abstractions and Essence Abstractions as forms of Reflection.

The properties of a generalised pattern and the formalo-logical abstraction.

The Nature of the pattern of Essence.

The Distinction of Essence Abstractions from Formalogical Abstractions.

The Utilitarian and the Essence, the Formal and the Meaningful in Abstractions during Formation.

The Interaction of the Identification and Recognition Processes.

III. Semiotics, Natural Language and Man-Machine Intercourse 

3.1 Systemization of Basic Concepts of Semiotics 

The sign, the denoter, and the sign situation

Classification of Individual Signs.

Izaesthetic Interpreters, Izogenic patterns, Reversible Stimulations and Reflections.

The Communicative Situation and the Communicative Act. 

Pre-sign, and the simplest sign, communication.

Types of Communicative Arcs and Links, Abstract and Concrete Links.

3.2 Types of Communicative Systems 

Nomenclature and calculations as the simplest Communicative Systems

The simplest occasional communicative systems.

Meaning, sense, the linguistic sign, the speech sign, the moneme, and natural language.

QUESTIONS OF SECONDARINESS AND OF THE MATERIAL NATURE OF SIGNS AND MEANINGS.

3.3 The Relation of Language as a Communicative Mechanism of Consciousness as an Instrument of Recognition and Prognostication

Meanings as specific communicative abstractions. 

The limited number of meanings and the limitless number of senses.

Linguistic thinking, language, and speech.

Categories of linguistic form, substance, and material.

The Dual Function of Usual Senses.  

3.4 The Categories of the Syntax and Morphology of Natural Language and Other Occasional Communicative Systems

Cognominative syntactic meanings and senses.

Communication, Predicative Sense and Predicative Meaning.

Principles of the division of communication into theme and reme; the nature of the parts of a sentence.

The structure of a link text. 

Parts of Speech and "actual division".

3.5 Natural Language and Meaningful Man-Machine Intercourse

Modelling, Structural Modelling, Sign Modelling.

Structuralism, Systemic Approach, and Generative Grammars.

The principles of translation of natural language texts by means of an information computer.

Ways of effecting machine translation in practice.

Language to describe senses.

Conditions of the formal deductability of senses.

Prime sources of the compatibility of Senses of Elementary Utterances.

Features of sense revelation of the properties of economics texts denoters.

Conditions for realising meaningful discourse with a machine.

Bibliography



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